Tree Care Tips For Healthy and Long-Lasting Trees

Trees are a significant part of our landscape and provide beauty, shade, and function. It is important to care for trees so they are healthy and long-lived.

Newly planted trees need water to get established and grow. Watering should be done so the soil is moist to the touch, but not saturated. A good rule is to water young trees once or twice per week. Watering a lot and too close to the roots can damage them. Adding an organic mulch helps conserve moisture, inhibits grass and weed growth, stabilizes soil temperature, improves soil structure and provides nutrients to the tree. Mulching also protects the roots from mower damage.

As a tree grows, regular pruning is necessary to keep it healthy and attractive. Routinely removing dead branches prevents disease and insect problems, reduces wind resistance and storm damage and maintains a safe clearance around the base of the trunk.

Proper watering is important for all mature trees. Soil conditions and the climate influence how much water is needed, so it is best to check with a local nursery or refer to a regional tree guide for information about your specific area.

All trees benefit from watering the ground under their canopy, especially during dry periods. Using an open-ended hose or a tree watering bag will avoid splashing and getting the leaves wet which can encourage fungal growth. A quick way to test soil for moisture is to dig up a small amount of dirt from the root area and roll it in your fingers. If it is moist, the plant does not need to be watered; however, if the dirt is dry and hard, it is time to water.

Many abiotic stresses can affect the health and appearance of trees, such as air pollution, soil compaction, road salt, drought, wind and salt, insects, pathogens, and diseases. Regular inspections and treatment are necessary to detect these abiotic stressors before they can seriously harm the tree.

Tree Care Tip

Abiotic stressors can be reduced by improving air quality and soil health, using proper planting techniques, and avoiding over-fertilizing and over-watering.

Biotic stressors can be reduced by weeding and mowing, installing guards to protect trees from lawn equipment, and using insecticides sparingly and only when needed.

Trees are a big investment and deserve to be cared for and maintained. It is best to consult a certified arborist for help with maintaining a healthy and attractive landscape. When selecting a professional, ask for certification, background, and references. Ask for photos of previous work. Avoid door to door solicitation by people who do not know what they are doing. Legitimate professionals never ask for payment before performing services. Be aware that unauthorized tree work can create high risk situations for both workers and property owners. If in doubt, contact your local arboriculture society or the ISA to recommend a qualified tree care professional.

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